Dylan & Rainey

Tag: health

  • Why do some dogs have spots on their skin or tongues?

    Why do some dogs have spots on their skin or tongues?

    Have you ever marveled at the adorable spots that grace the skin and tongues of some dogs? While many dog breeds sport solid colors, spots can be found on various breeds, intriguing pet lovers worldwide. We will look at why some dogs have spots on their skin or tongues and learn more about canine pigmentation patterns.

     

    Why do some dogs have spots on their skin or tongues?

     

    Understanding dog spots: Skin and tongue pigmentation

    To understand why some dogs have spots on their skin or tongues, it’s important to understand canine pigmentation patterns. Dogs inherit their coat color genes from their parents, just like humans inherit eye or hair color. The coloration of a dog’s coat is determined by the interplay of two pigments: eumelanin (black or brown) and pheomelanin (yellow or red).

    When it comes to dogs’ skin, the presence of spots can be attributed to the overproduction or clustering of melanocytes. Melanocytes are the cells responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that gives color to the skin, fur, and eyes. Certain conditions, such as dermal melanocytosis or dermal hyperpigmentation, lead to an increased concentration of melanocytes in specific areas, resulting in spots or patches of darker pigmentation on the skin. These spots are primarily cosmetic and pose no harm to our furry friends.

    Interestingly, dogs’ tongues can also have spots, although they are less common. The scientific explanation behind these tongue spots is still being explored. One theory suggests that the presence of spots on the tongue stems from pigment cells migrating from the neural crest during embryonic development. These migrating pigment cells may become trapped in particular areas, resulting in the formation of tongue spots.

     

    What dog breeds are more likely to have spots?

    Any dog can have a tongue with pigment that can range from blue to black, but some breeds are more prone to it. Some have tongues that are entirely black with little pink and some have varying degrees of spots. The breeds most likely to have spots on their tongues, include:

    • Aeirdale
    • Akita
    • Australian Cattle Dog
    • Australian Shepherd
    • Belgian Sheepdog
    • Belgian Malinois
    • Bichon Frise
    • Bouvier de Flandres
    • Cairn Terrier
    • Chinese Shar Pei
    • Chow Chow
    • Collie
    • Cocker Spaniel
    • Dalmatian
    • Doberman Pinscher
    • English Setter
    • German Shepherd
    • Golden Retriever
    • Great Pyrenese
    • Irish Setter
    • Labrador Retriever
    • Mastiff
    • Newfoundland
    • Pomeranian
    • Pug
    • Rhodesian Ridgeback
    • Rottweiler
    • Shiba Inu
    • Siberian Husky

     

    Unveiling the genetic influence: Dog spots and pigmentation

    Understanding the genetic foundations of dog pigmentation patterns is crucial to comprehending the formation of spots on their skin and tongues. Extensive research has shed light on the genetic factors involved in canine pigmentation, including coat color and spotting patterns.

    One important gene associated with coat color and spotting is the melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) gene. Variations in this gene can influence the production and distribution of melanin, leading to different coat colors and patterns, including spots. By studying the MC1R gene, scientists have gained insights into the inheritance of spotting in various dog breeds.

    In addition to the MC1R gene, the MITF gene is also important in canine pigmentation. Mutations in the MITF gene have been found in certain breeds, such as Chow Chows, that exhibit dermal melanocytosis. These mutations contribute to the overproduction of melanocytes, leading to the formation of spots on the skin.

    The exploration of dog pigmentation genetics is an ongoing field of study, with researchers striving to unravel the complex interactions of multiple genes and environmental factors involved in determining coat color and patterns. Further discoveries in this area will continue to enhance our understanding of the fascinating world of dog spots.

     

    Should you be concerned if you see new spots on your dog?

    If you see any spots that are not a blue/black color, are raised, have a foul odor, or are not the same texture as their skin or tongue can indicate a health concern. Dark spots that suddenly appear on the tongue, gums, mouth, or skin could be a sign of melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or oral cancer. Have your vet examine any new spots or an existing spot that has a change in texture, color, size, or shape. Dark colored spots that suddenly appear can also indicate other medical issues including lung or heart issues, kidney disease, vitamin deficiency, or oral ulcers.

     

    Conclusion

    The distribution and activity of melanocytes, genetic interactions, and embryonic development play significant roles in shaping the delightful spots that make each dog unique. Whether it’s the adorable spots on the skin or the mysterious spots on the tongue, these features exemplify the remarkable diversity found within the canine species. Behind their adorable appearance lies a complex interplay of genes and cellular processes that continue to pique the interest of scientists and pet enthusiasts alike.

  • What to do if your dog has diarrhea

    What to do if your dog has diarrhea

    Diarrhea is a common problem in dogs, and it can have a range of causes, including dietary changes, infections, and stress. It can be scary to see your furbaby not feeling well. But, we will discuss what diarrhea is, its causes, and how to treat diarrhea in dogs. So, you will know what to do if your dog has diarrhea.

     

    How to know if your dog has diarrhea?

    Diarrhea is a condition in which a dog’s stools become loose and watery. It can be accompanied by other symptoms, such as abdominal pain, vomiting, and dehydration. While diarrhea is a common problem in dogs, it’s important to seek veterinary care if it persists for more than a day or if your dog is showing other signs of illness.

     

    What are the causes of diarrhea in dogs?

    There are many potential causes of diarrhea in dogs, including:

    • Dietary changes: Sudden changes to a dog’s diet can cause diarrhea, as their digestive system adjusts to the new food. Also, eating garbage or rotten food.
    • Stress: Stressful events, such as a move to a new home or family members going away.
    • Ingesting dangerous substances: Eating a foreign object like a toy, wood, or sock can cause issues. Also, ingesting toxins or poisons can also cause diarrhea.
    • Infections: Bacterial infections such as salmonella or viral infections such as parvovirus, distemper, or flu.
    • Intestinal worms or helminthic parasites: They will attach themselves to the mucosal lining of the intestinal tract and feed on nutrients entering the system. This causes an inflammatory response leading to diarrhea. If left untreated, they can lead to malnutrition and weight loss. These include tapeworms, whipworms, hookworms, and roundworms.
    • Protozoal parasites: These are single-celled organisms that infect the intestines of dogs. Oftentimes, your dog can get infected but not show any clinical signs of infection unless they become immunocompromised. When these dormant protozoal parasites do proliferate they can cause severe diarrhea. These parasites include Giardia and coccidia.
    • Medications: Certain medications, such as antibiotics, can cause diarrhea in dogs.
    • Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease or pancreatitis.

     

    How to treat a dog who has diarrhea?

    If your dog is experiencing diarrhea, there are several steps you can take to help them feel better. Here are some of the most effective treatments for diarrhea in dogs.

     

    Provide plenty of water

    Dehydration is a common complication of diarrhea, so it’s important to ensure that your dog is drinking plenty of water. Offer fresh, clean water at all times, and consider adding ice cubes or chicken broth to encourage your dog to drink.

     

    Avoid solid food

    If your pet seems healthy and there’s no blood in its stool, remove all food for 12–24 hours. That includes treats too! If the diarrhea stops, you can give your dog a bland, easy-to-digest diet for a couple of days.1

    Many of the bland foods that you feed yourself or family during times of sickness are great for your dog when they have had an upset stomach. Here are a few of our go-to foods:

    • Rice—made in water or low-sodium chicken broth
    • Diced chicken breast—boneless/skinless and boiled in water or low-sodium chicken broth
    • 100% canned pumpkin—give your dog 1 tsp of 100% canned pumpkin for every 10 lbs. of body weight for mild bouts of constipation or diarrhea.2 The pumpkin can be added to a meal or given plain as a treat.

    If there is blood in your dog’s stool or if they are lethargic, contact your vet for an immediate appointment.

     

    Use over-the-counter remedies

    There are several over-the-counter remedies that can help to treat diarrhea in dogs. These include kaolin and pectin-based products, which help to firm up stools and soothe the digestive tract. Your vet can recommend the best product for your dog based on their individual needs and symptoms.

     

    Give probiotics

    Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can help to restore the balance of microflora in the gut and improve digestive health. They can help to reduce inflammation, improve digestion, and promote the growth of healthy bacteria in the gut.

     

    Administer medication

    In some cases, medication may be necessary to treat diarrhea in dogs. Antibiotics can be used to treat bacterial infections, while anti-parasitic drugs can be used to treat parasite infestations. Your vet will determine the best course of treatment for your dog based on their individual needs and the underlying cause of their diarrhea. And make sure to finish the full course of prescribed medication, even if your dog seems to be improving.

     

    Avoid fatty and rich foods

    Fatty and rich foods can be difficult for a dog’s digestive system to process, especially if they have diarrhea. It’s best to avoid these types of foods until your dog’s symptoms have improved.

     

    Gradually transition back to their regular diet

    Once your dog’s diarrhea has subsided, you can begin to gradually transition them back to their regular diet. Start by offering small amounts of their regular food mixed with the bland diet you have been feeding them, and gradually increase the amount of regular food over the course of several days. This gradual transition will help to prevent any further digestive upset and ensure that your dog’s digestive system is able to adjust to their regular diet without any issues.

     

    Prevent future episodes

    To prevent future episodes of diarrhea in your dog, it’s important to maintain their overall health and wellness. This includes providing a balanced diet, plenty of fresh water, regular exercise, and regular veterinary check-ups. You should also monitor your dog’s stools for any signs of changes or irregularities, and report any concerns to your vet right away. If you see any worms in your dog’s stool (we know it’s gross), bring the stool to the vet for analysis as soon as possible.

     

    Seek veterinary care

    If your dog’s diarrhea persists for more than a day, there’s blood in the stool, or if your dog is showing other signs of illness, it’s important to seek veterinary care. Your vet can help to determine the underlying cause of your dog’s diarrhea and provide the appropriate treatment to help them feel better.

     

     

    Synopsis

    Diarrhea can be a stressful and uncomfortable experience for dogs, but by following the above steps you can take to help them feel better. By being a vigilant parent, you can hopefully catch this issue quickly and help your furry friend get back to their happy, healthy self. If your dog is experiencing diarrhea, don’t hesitate to reach out to your vet for guidance and support. With the right care and attention, your dog can make a full recovery.

     

    REFERENCES
    1. https://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2015/07/15/assessing-dog-poop.aspx[↩]
    2. https://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2010/11/11/constipation-in-pet-dogs.aspx[↩]
  • Can dogs get sunburn?

    Can dogs get sunburn?

    Updated May 12, 2024—Before you know it, the sun will be shining brightly and your dog will want to be outside playing in the sunshine. Before you head outside with your pup though, you need to focus on safety. Sunburn is a safety risk that many people don’t think about. Have you ever asked yourself, “Can dogs get sunburn”? As it turns out, yes they can!

    It is important to know that just like humans, dogs can get sunburn too. Again, just like with humans, sunburn occurs when the skin is exposed to too much ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. Sunburn can cause damage to the skin cells and cause redness, pain, and inflammation.

     

    Can dogs get sunburn?

    People often take precautions with themselves and their children in order to avoid sunscreen. It is important that you do the same with your dog. This is especially true if you have plans to be out in the sun for a long period of time without shade cover.

    Dogs that like to lay down on the porch or on the concrete and lounge in the sun are also at risk of sunburn, especially if they expose their stomach to the sunshine.

    While breed and coat color are notable factors, other elements like altitude and geographical location can heighten sunburn risks for dogs. Dogs in higher altitudes or sun-drenched regions require extra vigilance. When engaging in activities like beach outings or hiking, where sun exposure is prolonged, take preemptive measures. Consider providing shade, opting for cooler times of the day, and applying pet-safe sunscreen diligently.

     

    What happens if a dog gets a sunburn?

    Like with humans, sunburn can be painful for dogs. Additionally, it can lead to more serious issues such as skin cancer (squamous cell carcinoma, malignant melanomas, and hemangiomas). It’s also worth noting that if your dog gets a sunburn, it can exacerbate certain conditions, such as dermatitis and autoimmune issues. Also keep in mind that if your dog has had recent surgery, those scars can be easily burned by the sun. Not to worry though, a little bit of planning can help you to prevent your dog from getting a sunburn.

    Sun protection isn’t just a summer concern; it’s a year-round responsibility. Even in regions with mild winters, sunlight can be potent. Snow and water can reflect UV radiation, intensifying sunburn risks even in cooler temperatures. Hence, maintain sun safety practices consistently throughout the year.

     

    How do you know if a dog is sunburnt?

    If you are wondering if your dog is sunburnt, there are some symptoms that you can look for in your dog. Symptoms of sunburn in dogs may include red, irritated skin, hair loss, dry or flaky skin, and in severe cases, blistering or even skin cancer. Dogs with sunburn may also experience pain or discomfort, and may be less active or less interested in their usual activities. Their appetite may also be lower than normal.

    In general, it’s a good idea to check your dog’s skin regularly for any signs of sunburn or other skin issues. And consult your veterinarian if you notice any unusual symptoms or changes in their skin or behavior. This should definitely be done on a regular basis, but pay special attention to these signs and symptoms after a day (or even an hour or two) out in the sun.

    If you notice any signs of sunburn, such as redness, swelling, or blisters, it is important to seek veterinary care. Left untreated, sunburn can lead to more serious skin problems, including skin cancer.

    Watch out for behavioral changes that could indicate your dog is experiencing discomfort from sunburn. Excessive licking, scratching, or avoiding sunlight altogether may signal pain or irritation. Being attentive to these cues enables prompt intervention to alleviate their discomfort.

     

    How do I protect my dogs from sunburn?

    To protect your dog from sunburn, it’s important to limit their exposure to direct sunlight, especially during the hottest parts of the day. This can be done by staying indoors during this time. It also helps to provide shade for your dog, such as a porch or a kennel. If you are planning a walk during these hot days, do so in the early morning or late evening when the sun is less intense.

    Additionally, consider seasonal variations and activities like beach outings or hiking, where sun exposure might be prolonged. Snow and water can reflect UV radiation, increasing the risk of sunburn even in cooler temperatures.

    Also make sure that your dog continually has access to plenty of fresh water to stay hydrated.

    Additionally, you can apply a pet-safe sunscreen to your dog’s skin. Pay close attention to the areas that are not covered by fur, such as the nose, ears, and belly. It’s important to use a sunscreen that is specifically formulated for dogs. Many human sunscreens can be toxic to pets. It’s also important to note that dogs can also get sunburned when they’re in the water. Sunscreen can help protect against sunburn in water too.

    In addition to sunscreen, consider investing in UV-blocking clothing or sun shirts for your pup. These alternatives provide an extra layer of protection, especially for dogs with short coats or those prone to sunburn. By incorporating these measures, you can ensure comprehensive sun protection for your furry friend.

    With proper care and protection, you can help keep your dog safe and comfortable in the sun.

     

    Can I use human sunscreen on my dog?

    While using sunscreen on dogs is recommended, you cannot use human sunscreen on dogs.

    The wrong type of sunscreen can cause major issues for your dog. Zinc Oxide and para-aminobenzoic acid are both common ingredients in human sunscreen. But both of these ingredients are highly toxic to dogs if ingested. We all know that dogs have no compunction about licking their skin at any time, which can cause them harm.

    Look for a high-quality canine sunscreen that is waterproof, and unscented. Also, make sure to use sunscreen with a SPF (sun protection factor) of at least 30.

     

    What makes a dog more at risk of sunburn?

    While any dog can get sunburn, there are dogs that are more at risk of it than others. Dogs with short or thin coats, or those with white or light-colored fur, are more susceptible to sunburn than dogs with thick or dark coats.

    Additionally, some dog breeds are more susceptible to sunburn than others. If you have any of the following dog breeds, pay special attention to the your dog’s time in the sun:

    • Pug
    • American Hairless Terrier
    • Staffordshire Terrier
    • Bulldogs
    • Whippets
    • Dalmatians
    • Collies
    • Australian Sheepdogs
    • Chinese Crested

    Also if you have a dog with a health condition that may cause hair loss or even an aging dog that is suffering from thinning fur, be sure and keep an extra eye on them as well.

    Again though, sunburn can affect all dogs. So, even if your dog has thick fur, be sure to pay attention to the areas of the skin that are not covered by fur, such as the nose, ears, and belly.

     

     

    Dogs can get sunburned, and it is important to take preventative measures such as limiting sun exposure, providing shade, keeping them hydrated, and using pet-safe sunscreen. If you notice any signs of sunburn, seek veterinary care.

  • What to do if your dog is bitten by a snake

    What to do if your dog is bitten by a snake

    Here in North Carolina, we have to watch for snakes, both venomous and nonvenomous. Over the past month or so, Rainey has been getting into altercations with snakes. Thankfully, they have mainly been the nonvenomous kind. But, the other day, she sniffed out a copperhead (and probably saved my elderly neighbor in the process). But it got me thinking, what do I do if my dog is bitten by a snake?

    As a dog owner, it is important to know what to do in the event of a snake bite, as it can mean the difference between life and death for your furry friend. While snake bites are not as common as other types of injuries, it is still important to be prepared and know what steps to take.

     

    What to do if your dog is bitten by a snake

     

    Hopefully this will help you feel more prepared for this emergency and learn how to prevent future bites.

     

    Step 1: Know your local snakes

    This is great advice even if you don’t have pets. You should familiarize yourself with common snakes in your area, when they are most active, and learn what juveniles and adults look like. The other day, Rainey cornered a baby snake near the house. After I threw a bucket over it, and was thinking I’ll need to move, I called a snake-loving friend of mine who reassured me that it was a harmless baby rat snake (which was great news as I almost had a heart attack when he had asked me to grab a photo of it). Knowing what snakes you and your dog may encounter will help you become more vigilant.

    So, it is important to try and identify the type of snake that bit your dog, as this will determine the type of treatment they will need. If you are able to safely do so, try to take a picture of the snake, or at least note the color and markings on its body. This information will be helpful to the vet when they are treating your dog.

     

    Step 2: Remain calm and keep your dog still

    One of the most important commands you should teach your dog is “Come.” Most snakes will bite as a last resort and instead will use defensive postures to try and scare off a possible attacker. So, you can help to prevent an attack, if you see your dog near a snake, by calling them to you.

    But, if you are too late and your dog is bitten by a snake, it’s really important to try and remain as calm as possible and keep your dog still. If your dog panics and starts to run around, this can cause the venom to spread more quickly throughout their body. Speak to your dog in a calm and reassuring voice and try and get them to move as little as possible. You should get any other animals away from the snake, and try and grab photos of it.

     

    Step 3: Get to the vet immediately

    Depending on the size of your dog and what kind of snake bit them, your dog may not show any signs of illness for several hours. But it’s very important to call your vet immediately. Left untreated, snake venom can cause serious harm to your dog. You should monitor your dog very closely for any changes in their behavior or health.

     

    Step 4: Keep your dog’s heart rate low

    On the way to the vet, try to keep your dog’s heart rate as low as possible. This will help to slow the spread of the venom and reduce the risk of serious harm to your dog’s body. Avoid holding your dog, as this may cause their heart rate to increase. Instead, try to place them on a flat surface, such as a blanket or towel, and keep them as still as possible.

     

    Step 5: Provide first aid

    While getting to the vet is the most important thing you can do for your dog, there are also a few first aid steps you can take to help reduce the risk of harm. These steps include:

    • Keeping the affected limb below the level of the heart
    • Keeping the limb immobilized and as still as possible
    • Cleaning the bite wound with soap and water

    It is important to note that you should not attempt to suck out the venom, cut the bite wound, or use a tourniquet, as these actions can cause more harm than good. If your dog is bitten by a nonvenomous snake, you may not need to go to the vet. But, you should clean and disinfect the bite area. And make sure to keep an eye on the area in case any infections begin.

     

    Step 6: Monitoring your dog after treatment

    Once your dog has received treatment, it is important to watch for any changes in their behavior or health. Your dog may need to stay at the vet for a few days for observation and treatment. Or they may be sent home with medication. In either case, it is important to follow your vet’s instructions carefully and keep an eye on your dog to ensure that they are recovering as they should.

     

    How to prevent your dog from being bitten by a snake in the future

     

    While snake bites can be frightening and dangerous, there are a few steps you can take to help prevent them. These steps include:

    • Keeping your dog on a leash when you are out on walks
    • Avoiding areas that are known to have snakes, such as tall grass or rocky outcroppings
    • Keeping your yard clear of debris, wood piles, leaf piles, and bushes where snakes can hide
    • Keep your grass mowed regularly, snakes don’t like open spaces where they can easily be grabbed by predators
    • Remove any water features which can provide a water, hiding, and food source
    • Training your dog to “leave it” and “come” as soon as you call

    There is no way to prevent snakes from coming into your yard. There are products on the market that claim to deter snakes, however their effectiveness isn’t really proven. And many are full of chemicals that could do more harm than good to you, your dog, and the environment.

    The most effective way to get a snake to move is by spraying it lightly with a hose. This keeps both you and the snake safe. There are a lot of beneficial snakes, so we don’t want to be killing all the snakes we find.

     

     

    Snake bites can be serious events that require prompt treatment and close monitoring. By being prepared, you can help to protect your dog. And this also ensures that they receive the care they need if they are bitten by a snake. If you have any concerns or questions about snake bites, we recommend that you speak with your veterinarian. Your vet will be able to provide you with more information and guidance.

  • How to help your dog with arthritis

    How to help your dog with arthritis

    Arthritis is a common condition that affects many dogs, particularly as they age. It can cause pain, stiffness, and a decrease in mobility. However, there are steps you can take to help your dog manage their arthritis and improve their quality of life. In this blog post, we’ll explore what arthritis is, its causes, and how to help your dog with arthritis.

    How to help your dog with arthritis

    What is arthritis in dogs?

    Arthritis is a term used to describe inflammation of the joints, which can lead to pain, stiffness, and a decrease in mobility. In dogs, arthritis is most commonly caused by wear and tear on the joints over time, but it can also be caused by injury, disease, or congenital conditions.

    The most common form of arthritis in dogs is osteoarthritis, which is caused by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints. Cartilage is a cushioning material that helps to absorb shock and prevent friction between bones. As this cartilage wears away, the bones can rub together, causing pain, inflammation, and further damage.

    Arthritis is most prevalent in larger breed dogs. It also tends to develop in dogs who have had joint issues or injuries.

     

    Symptoms of arthritis in dogs

    The symptoms of arthritis in dogs can vary, but the most common include:

    • Limping or favoring one limb
    • Difficulty getting up, lying down, or climbing stairs
    • Stiffness or reluctance to move
    • Decreased activity levels or enthusiasm for exercise
    • Decreased appetite or weight loss
    • Aggression or mood changes when touched or moved
    • Chewing on the joint area
    • Whining or whimpering—in our house, this usually happens in the evenings after a day of play or extra long walks

    If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, it’s important to take them to the vet for a proper diagnosis. Arthritis can be easily confused with other conditions, so it’s important to rule out any underlying health problems before beginning treatment. Your vet will probably perform manual manipulation to try and assess your dog’s flexibility. And they will probably advise getting some x-rays.

     

    How to Help a Dog with Arthritis

    There is no cure for arthritis, but there are steps you can take to help manage your dog’s symptoms and improve their quality of life. Just because your dog is getting older and has arthritis, doesn’t mean you should stop trying to keep your dog active and healthy. Here are some of the most effective ways to help a dog with arthritis:

     

    Provide a supportive environment

    A supportive environment can make a big difference for dogs with arthritis. Providing a comfortable bed and plenty of soft, cushioned surfaces can help to reduce pressure on their joints and reduce pain. Ramps or steps can also be useful for dogs who have trouble climbing stairs or getting into vehicles. You may even want to consider investing in a sling (or even use a towel under the belly) to help “lift” your dog during walks to decrease the weight load on the joints.

     

    Maintain a healthy weight

    Keeping your dog at a healthy weight is important for managing their arthritis. Excess weight puts additional stress on their joints, which can worsen their symptoms. Work with your vet to develop a healthy diet and exercise plan that can help your dog maintain a healthy weight. Your dog may give you those puppy-dog eyes for extra treats, but you won’t be doing him any favors—stay strong.

     

    Encourage gentle exercise

    Regular, gentle exercise is important for dogs with arthritis. This can help to maintain their joint mobility and flexibility, and reduce the risk of muscle wasting. Gentle activities, such as short walks, swimming, or playing fetch, can be effective for most dogs with arthritis. However, it’s important to talk to your vet first to determine what type and amount of exercise is appropriate for your dog.

     

    Use pain medication

    Pain medication can be an effective way to manage the pain and inflammation associated with arthritis. There are many different types of pain medication available for dogs, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), glucosamine, and chondroitin. Your vet can help you choose the best type of pain medication for your dog based on their individual needs and medical history. Your vet may not be able to recommend CBD oil to you, but in our house, Dylan gets some in the evenings. If he is whining and seems to be having discomfort, he will get some CBD and it settles him down.

     

    Try physical therapy

    Physical therapy can be an effective way to improve your dog’s mobility and reduce their pain. This can include exercises, massage, and hydrotherapy, which can help to improve joint mobility, increase muscle strength, and reduce pain and inflammation. Physical therapy should be performed under the guidance of a professional who has experience working with dogs with arthritis. You can perform massage on your dog at home. Dylan likes having his shoulders and hips massaged. And he will sit in front of you and whine until you give him his daily massages.

     

    Consider complementary therapies

    In addition to traditional treatments, there are several complementary therapies that can help dogs with arthritis. These include acupuncture, chiropractic care, and laser therapy. While these therapies have not been proven to cure arthritis, they can help to reduce pain and improve mobility for some dogs. We give Dylan laser therapy treatments at home which he really enjoys. If you go to a holistic vet, they can help create a treatment plan or show you some acupuncture points to focus on. Dylan lets us know if he wants to sit through a treatment or not. And it has helped him through his two knee surgeries and now his arthritis.

     

    Make changes to your dog’s environment

    Modifying your dog’s environment can also help to manage their arthritis. This can include making changes to their sleeping arrangements, such as adding a memory foam bed or providing a plush blanket for extra cushioning. Additionally, you can make changes to your home to reduce the stress on your dog’s joints. This can include installing non-slip flooring or providing a ramp to help them get in and out of the car. You can also invest in yoga mats to put in areas that are slippery. And to prevent potential injuries, add ramps or steps to help your dog getting on the sofa or on your bed.

     

     

    Arthritis can be a debilitating condition for dogs. With the right care and support, your dog can live a happy, active life and enjoy many years with their loving family.

    If your dog is showing symptoms of arthritis, it’s important to take them to the vet for a proper diagnosis. Your vet can help you determine the best course of treatment for your dog. And they can provide guidance on how to manage their arthritis in the long term.