Tag: health

Allergies are a nightmare to deal with, most of us know that. Did you know that there are many dogs with allergies too? It’s true. Dog allergies can include environmental as well as food. From bumps on their skin to itching/scratching to inflammation, dogs suffer many of the same symptoms that we do.

Just like with humans, there are thankfully things we can do to help ease the symptoms your dog suffers from due to these allergies. Read below to learn more about common dog allergies and the best tips for dealing with them to help your pup be more comfortable.

Dogs with allergies: Best tips for dealing with them

Types of dog allergies

How do allergies differ in dogs?

When people suffer from allergies, we sneeze and cough and whine (some of us more than others). We know what is happening. When dogs suffer from allergies, they can’t tell us. We have to learn to read their symptoms.

The signs and symptoms of food and environmental allergies are often the same, so it may not be apparent what your dog is reacting to. If you find that you are dealing with such symptoms, it is imperative that you speak with your dog’s veterinarian in order to get the correct diagnosis.

Dog allergies: Environmental

Dogs can suffer from environmental allergies (otherwise known as atopic allergies) when exposed to particular allergens whether indoor or outdoor. Some dogs and some dog breeds can be more prone to allergies than others. This is often due to the fact that their skin barrier function is not working as it should be, allowing allergens to reach through the outer layer of skin.

Environmental allergies typically cause one or more of the following symptoms in dogs:

• Hives
• Rash
• Skin rash
• Skin discoloration
• Scratching
• Itching
• Excessively licking/chewing their paws
• Ear infections

Environmental allergies that are common in dogs include:

• Dust mites
• Pollen
• Mold
• Dander
• Bugs (for example, fleas, bees)

To effectively manage environmental allergies in dogs, practical prevention strategies are essential. Start by investing in a high-quality air purifier to reduce airborne allergens like pollen, dust mites, and mold spores in your home. Regular cleaning is crucial—vacuum carpets and upholstery frequently, wash your dog’s bedding in hot water weekly, and use hypoallergenic bedding to minimize exposure to allergens. Additionally, keeping windows closed during high pollen seasons and wiping your dog’s paws and coat after outdoor activities can help prevent allergens from entering your home. Creating a clean and allergen-free environment significantly reduces the chances of your dog experiencing allergy symptoms.

Alongside prevention strategies, treating environmental allergies often requires a combination of medications and topical treatments. Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as corticosteroids, can provide quick relief from severe itching and inflammation but should be used under veterinary supervision due to potential side effects. For long-term management, immunotherapy (allergy shots) can help desensitize your dog to specific allergens. Topical treatments like medicated shampoos and sprays can soothe irritated skin and reduce itching. Combining these treatments with avoidance strategies offers a comprehensive approach to managing your dog’s environmental allergies, ensuring they remain comfortable and symptom-free.

Flea allergies

We want to make a special mention of flea allergies as Rainey has a severe allergy to fleas and this allergy is horrible and hard to relieve. Flea allergy dermatitis occurs when your dog has an allergic reaction to flea bites. It’s next to impossible to keep all fleas off your dog. And one bite can cause a reaction that could last weeks.

This post contains some really great tips on how to avoid fleas and how to deal with fleas if it happens. There are also some great products that you can use on your pets to help avoid them naturally, such as this flea repellent dog shampoo that uses essential oils that are known to help repel fleas.

But in the end, your best course of action to really help your dog would be to consistently treat all the pets in your home with flea preventative. You should speak with your veterinarian as to the best options.

Dog allergies: Food

While there are many foods out there that are actually poisonous to dogs, you’ll find that there are also a number of foods which can cause allergic reactions in dogs too. It should be noted though that a true food allergy isn’t very common in dogs. It is more common for a dog to have a food intolerance. While this list isn’t exclusive, be sure and keep an eye on your dog if they start to develop symptoms after eating any of the following foods:

• Beef
• Chicken
• Pork
• Wheat
• Dairy
• Rice
• Eggs
• Corn
• Peas

Food allergies often present with the same symptoms as with environmental allergies, so be on the lookout for the same list of symptoms with both. Usually food allergies will also involve intestinal issues like soft stools.

According to our veterinarian, allergy testing for food allergies is not really all that reliable or effective. The only real course of action would be to do an elimination diet which can be costly and take a very long time. You should discuss the best approach and possible alternative foods with your veterinarian, as each dog is unique.

How to treat allergy symptoms in dogs

If you find that your dog is dealing with allergy symptoms, the first thing you should do is relax. Take a deep breath and do not panic. Chances are, everything is going to be just fine.

Excessive itching and scratching is the most common allergic reaction that your dog will experience. The constant scratching will only make it more severe so it’s important to put a stop to the scratching before it becomes worse—potentially leading to a skin infection).

If you see severe redness or inflammation in your dog and you are concerned that it is due to an allergic reaction, it’s best to immediately call your veterinarian. Most of the time they may recommend that you simply give your dog an antihistamine, but inflammation is a “better safe than sorry” symptom and it’s best to reach out to the experts.

Prescription medication

There are medical options for your dog in terms of both short- and long-term shots as well as oral medications, but it’s best to speak with your veterinarian about these options as well as side effects. Here are a couple of options—although this is not exhaustive and not intended as medical advice.

• Canine Atopic Dermatitis Immunotherapeutic (CADI): this interrupts the cycle of itch and inflammation in dogs with atopic dermatitis. It starts to work within a couple of days but only lasts up to two months. It is a biological therapy and therefore is broken down and recycled by the body naturally. According to our vet, this may help to assess if the allergy is environmental vs food. If this shot doesn’t give your dog relief, it’s probably a food allergy.
• Oclacitinib (example brand: Apoquel): this helps to relieve itching associated with allergies in dogs, particularly canine atopic dermatitis. It has less side effects than some other treatments. But it may worsen tumors and should not be used in dogs with a history of cancer.
• Steroids: these are very effective for environmental allergies (not necessarily food allergies) but due to their side effects, long-term use is questionable.
• Immunotherapy: allergy shots can be a great for dogs with environmental allergies because they specifically target the problematic allergens and have a low risk of side effects. However, it may take six to 12 months to reach full efficacy and doesn’t work in all cases.

Natural/over-the-counter remedies

Excessive itching and scratching is the most common allergic reaction that your dog will experience. The constant scratching will only make it more severe so it’s important to put a stop to the scratching before it becomes worse. There are several things that you can do to help your dog.

Cool water soak

If your dog is a fan of water, a cool water soak is a great way to calm an itch in your dog. If climbing in the water is out of the question, a cool, wet rag will also do the trick. Your dog could also benefit from skin-soothing shampoos.

Rainey, suffers from allergies mainly in the summer. So, we give her weekly shampoos outside using the garden hose. She loves it. Even just a rinse on a hot summer day works wonders. You just don’t want to be bathing your dog outside when the weather is cold (and so is the water).

A foot bath or wash is also a great way to try and remove the allergens that your dog may pick up outside. And washing your dog’s paws before entering the house, can help to limit the spread within your home. You can either rinse your dogs paws under the hose or have a dedicated basin set up near the door.

Oatmeal bath

Have you taken an oatmeal bath to deal with poison ivy or other rash? An oatmeal bath is just as relieving to an itchy dog as it is to a person. Grind up some oats in your blender or food processor until it becomes a flour-like consistency. Add this to a bathtub of water and put your dog in for a soak. For more help, you can rub the mixture straight onto your dog’s skin, making sure to leave it on for at least 10 minutes before you rinse it off.

Please note though, if you suspect your dog has a food allergy to grains, it’s best to avoid.

Antihistamines

If a cool water soak and oatmeal bath aren’t helping, you might consider giving your dog an antihistamine such as diphenhydramine (example brand: Benadryl). Benadryl can easily be purchased at a pharmacy or big box store near you and they are perfectly safe to give to your pet. You should know though, that these types of medications will likely make your dog sleepy, so don’t panic if they become calmer than normal after taking it.

Ask your veterinarian to confirm dosage but the standard dosage for a dog is 1 milligram (mg) per pound. Most tablets are 25mg, so one tablet is sufficient for a 25-pound dog. You can give this to your dog two to three times a day (8-12 hours apart). If your dog is smaller, look for children’s tablets as these are usually in dosages of 12.5 mg.

Consider supplements for dog allergies

Supplements such as CBD and Omega 3s can help your dog’s immune system. Fish (for example mackerel, salmon, sardines, krill) are the most common source of Omega 3. Plant-based sources include flaxseed oil, hemp oil, hemp seeds, and chia seeds.

Rainey has been showing signs of allergy relief by the addition of stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) extract to her food. It is considered to be nature’s antihistamine. You should consult a holistic veterinarian if you are curious about using this for your dog.

Unfortunately, there are no true cures for dogs with allergies, however, when you follow the tips posted above, plus you help your dog live a healthy lifestyle with a proper diet and sufficient exercise you can make their allergy symptoms less severe. A healthy, active dog will have a better immune system which will be better prepared to deal with allergens.

We took Dylan to the vet recently as he has been acting strangely at night. I thought it was because of his arthritis but the vet thinks that it’s the start of dementia and specifically sundowners. Dementia, also known as canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD), is a progressive neurological disorder that affects dogs, particularly in their senior years. Similar to Alzheimer’s disease in humans, dementia in dogs can lead to a decline in cognitive function, memory loss, and behavioral changes. One specific aspect of dementia that often affects both dogs and their owners is known as sundowners syndrome. So, after leaving the vet, I wanted to learn everything that I could about this and thought I would share. We will delve into the details of dementia in dogs, explore sundowners syndrome, and discuss its impact on both dogs and their owners.

Understanding dementia in dogs

Dementia is a complex condition that affects the proper functioning of the brain. While it is commonly observed in older dogs, typically over the age of 10 (Dylan just turned 10), it can also occur in younger dogs. The exact cause of dementia in dogs is not fully understood, but it is believed to be influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and age-related factors.

One of the key features of dementia in dogs is cognitive decline. Dogs with dementia experience a gradual deterioration in their cognitive abilities. This means that they may struggle with learning new tasks, solving problems, or remembering familiar people, places, or objects.

Memory loss is another significant aspect of dementia in dogs. They may exhibit signs of forgetting familiar routes during walks, getting lost in familiar surroundings, or even failing to recognize their own family members or other pets.

In addition to cognitive and memory decline, dementia can also lead to notable behavioral changes in dogs. They may become disoriented, restless, or anxious. Some dogs may even develop repetitive behaviors. It’s not uncommon for dogs with dementia to experience increased aggression or exhibit signs of confusion. Although, our vet said that sometimes dogs with aggressive issues (Dylan is fear aggressive) in their younger years, may get more docile and/or more clingy.

Furthermore, dogs with dementia often experience disturbances in their sleep-wake cycle. This means that they may become more active and restless during the night, which can result in sleep disturbances for both the dog and their owners.

Sundowners syndrome in dogs

Sundowners syndrome, also known as sundowning, is a specific manifestation of dementia in dogs. It refers to a condition where dogs with dementia experience increased confusion, restlessness, and agitation during the late afternoon and evening hours.

The exact cause of sundowners syndrome is not fully understood, but it is believed to be linked to disruptions in the dog’s internal body clock and changes in the brain’s neurotransmitter levels.

There are several common signs and symptoms associated with sundowners syndrome in dogs. Firstly, dogs may exhibit increased restlessness. They may become more agitated, pacing back and forth, or wandering aimlessly during the evening hours. Confusion and disorientation are also prevalent in dogs with sundowners syndrome. They may appear disoriented, have difficulty recognizing familiar people or places, or exhibit signs of confusion.

Vocalization is another notable sign of sundowners syndrome. Some dogs may vocalize more frequently during the evening hours, such as barking, howling, or whining. In our case, Dylan whines a lot in the evenings.

Furthermore, sundowners syndrome often leads to disruptions in the dog’s sleep patterns. They may have difficulty settling down or experience frequent awakenings during the night.

Impact on dogs and dog owners

Dementia, including sundowners syndrome, can have a significant impact on both dogs and their owners.

Impact on dogs

When it comes to dogs with dementia, including sundowners syndrome, their lives can be affected in several ways:

• Quality of life: Dogs with dementia may experience a reduced quality of life due to cognitive decline, confusion, and behavioral changes. This can lead to feelings of frustration, anxiety, and fear, ultimately impacting their overall well-being.
• Physical health: Dogs with dementia may forget to take care of their physical health. They may neglect eating, drinking, or going outside for bathroom breaks. As a result, they can experience weight loss, dehydration, and an increased risk of urinary tract infections.
• Safety concerns: Dogs with dementia may become disoriented and wander away from home, putting themselves at risk of accidents, injuries, or getting lost. Additionally, changes in behavior, such as increased aggression, can pose safety concerns for both the dog and their owners.

Impact on dog owners

Dog owners also face various challenges when caring for a dog with dementia, particularly sundowners syndrome:

• Emotional distress: Watching a beloved pet experience dementia can be emotionally challenging for dog owners. Witnessing their dog’s cognitive decline, behavioral changes, and confusion can evoke feelings of sadness, helplessness, and grief.
• Increased caregiving responsibilities: Dog owners of dogs with dementia, especially sundowners syndrome, may need to take on additional caregiving responsibilities. This can include managing medication schedules, implementing behavioral management strategies, and ensuring a safe environment for the dog. Dylan is getting more clingy at night, so it’s hard to leave him along at night, which may impact our social interactions.
• Sleep disruptions: Sundowners syndrome often leads to disturbances in the dog’s sleep patterns, which can also affect the sleep of dog owners. The increased restlessness, vocalization, and nighttime awakenings can disrupt the owner’s sleep, leading to fatigue and decreased well-being.
• Financial considerations: Providing care for a dog with dementia, including veterinary visits, medications, and potential modifications to the home environment, can result in increased financial expenses for dog owners.

Treatment and management of dementia in dogs

While there is no cure for dementia in dogs, there are several treatment options and management strategies that can help slow down the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life for both dogs and their owners.

When it comes to managing the symptoms of dementia in dogs, veterinarians may prescribe certain medications. These medications can help alleviate the effects of dementia and improve the dog’s quality of life.

One medication that is often used is called Anipryl, also known as selegiline. Anipryl works by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, which can help improve cognitive function and reduce behavioral changes in dogs with dementia.

Another medication that may be beneficial is melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone naturally produced by the body, and it plays a role in regulating the sleep-wake cycle. It can be helpful in managing sleep disturbances that dogs with dementia may experience.

In certain cases, veterinarians may also prescribe sedatives to help manage anxiety and restlessness in dogs with dementia.

It’s important to remember that all medications should be prescribed and monitored by a veterinarian. They have the expertise to determine the appropriate dosage and monitor for any potential side effects or interactions with other medications.

Environmental modifications

Making modifications to your dog’s environment can play a significant role in managing the symptoms of dementia and enhancing their overall well-being.

One important modification is establishing a routine and structure. By creating a consistent schedule for feeding, exercise, and medication, you can help reduce confusion and anxiety in dogs with dementia.

Ensuring a safe and secure environment is also crucial. Take steps to prevent accidents and injuries by using baby gates to block off stairs or hazardous areas. Additionally, consider providing non-slip surfaces and removing any potential hazards that could pose a risk to your dog.

Providing mental and physical stimulation is another key aspect. Engaging your dog with puzzle toys, interactive games, and short walks can help improve their cognitive function and alleviate boredom and anxiety. We have started practicing nosework and learning new commands.

Remember, the goal of these modifications is to enhance your dog’s comfort and quality of life. By implementing routine, safety measures, and stimulation, you can create an environment that supports their well-being as they navigate through the challenges of dementia.

Diet and nutrition to help with dementia in dogs

The diet and nutrition of your dog can also play a significant role in managing the symptoms of dementia.

One important addition to their diet is omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil supplements. These fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties and can potentially improve cognitive function in dogs with dementia.

Including antioxidants in their diet is also beneficial. Vitamins E and C are examples of antioxidants that can help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the brain, which are factors contributing to cognitive decline.

Our vet suggested that we start giving Dylan SAMe. S-Adenosyl-Methionine (SAMe) is a natural compound that can be really helpful for dogs with dementia or sundowners. When dogs have dementia or sundowners, SAMe can improve their thinking and memory, make them less anxious or depressed, and generally make them feel better. It does this by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that are really important for thinking and feeling good. SAMe also has anti-inflammatory properties, which means it can help reduce swelling in the brain that can make dementia worse. Overall, SAMe is a safe and effective supplement that can make a big difference for dogs with dementia or sundowners. Just make sure to talk to your vet before giving it to your dog, because it might not be safe for all dogs or might interact with other medications they’re taking.

In certain cases, a low-protein diet may be beneficial for dogs with dementia. This is because high levels of protein can contribute to the buildup of toxins in the brain, exacerbating the symptoms.

By incorporating these dietary changes, you can provide your dog with the necessary nutrients to support their brain health and potentially slow down the progression of dementia. However, it’s always important to consult with your veterinarian to determine the most suitable dietary plan for your furry companion.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding sundowners and its impact on dogs and dog owners is crucial when dealing with dementia in dogs. Sundowners syndrome can bring about challenging symptoms, but with the right knowledge and strategies, we can help manage and improve the quality of life for our furry companions. Medications, environmental modifications, and dietary changes all play a significant role in alleviating symptoms and providing comfort. By working closely with veterinarians, we can develop personalized treatment plans that address the unique needs of each dog. Remember, patience, love, and understanding are key when navigating through the complexities of dementia in dogs. With proper care and support, we can make a positive difference in the lives of our beloved pets, ensuring they live their golden years with dignity and happiness.

Arthritis in dogs is a topic that hits home for many pet owners, especially as our furry companions age. It’s like watching your best friend struggle with something you wish you could fix. But understanding this condition and knowing how to navigate treatment options can make a world of difference for both you and your beloved pet.

Let’s dive a bit deeper into what arthritis really means for dogs and explore some additional treatment options and management strategies to help your furry friend live their best life.

Arthritis in dogs: Understanding the condition and treatment options

Getting to know arthritis in dogs

Imagine your dog’s joints as gears in a well-oiled machine. Over time, those gears can start to wear down, causing friction, inflammation, and pain. That’s essentially what happens with arthritis. Arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease, is a progressive condition characterized by inflammation and deterioration of the joints. While it can affect dogs of any age, it is more commonly observed in older dogs. The primary cause of arthritis in dogs is the breakdown of cartilage, a firm yet flexible tissue that cushions the joints and facilitates smooth movement.

As cartilage wears away over time, the bones within the joint may begin to rub against each other, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. The most commonly affected joints in dogs include the hips, knees, elbows, and spine. Arthritis can have a significant impact on a dog’s overall quality of life, affecting their ability to perform everyday activities such as walking, running, and climbing stairs.

Recognizing the signs and symptoms

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of arthritis in dogs is crucial for early intervention and effective management. While dogs may not be able to verbally communicate their discomfort, they often exhibit subtle changes in behavior and movement patterns. Some common signs of arthritis include:

• Stiffness and difficulty moving: Dogs with arthritis may experience stiffness, particularly after periods of rest or inactivity. They may have difficulty rising from a lying down position or may exhibit a stiff gait when walking.
• Limping or favoring certain limbs: Arthritic dogs may limp or favor one or more limbs, especially when the affected joints are under pressure.
• Reluctance to engage in physical activity: Dogs with arthritis may become less active and may show reluctance to engage in physical activities they once enjoyed, such as playing fetch or going for walks.
• Changes in behavior: Arthritic dogs may exhibit changes in behavior, such as increased irritability, aggression, or withdrawal. They may also vocalize or whimper in response to pain.

Treatment options for arthritis in dogs

While there is no cure for arthritis in dogs, various treatment options are available to manage symptoms, alleviate pain, and improve mobility. Treatment plans are often tailored to the individual needs of the dog and may include a combination of the following approaches:

Medications:

• Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain associated with arthritis. They work by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals involved in the inflammatory response.
• Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids may be used to provide short-term relief from inflammation and pain. However, long-term use of corticosteroids may be associated with side effects such as gastrointestinal upset, increased thirst, and weight gain.
• Disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs (DMOADs): DMOADs are a newer class of drugs designed to slow the progression of arthritis by protecting and preserving joint cartilage. These drugs may help improve joint function and reduce the need for long-term pain management.

Nutritional supplements:

• Glucosamine and Chondroitin: These supplements are commonly used to support joint health. And may help reduce inflammation and improve mobility in arthritic dogs. They work by providing essential building blocks for cartilage repair and maintenance.
• Omega-3 fatty acids: Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties. Which may help reduce joint inflammation and stiffness. They can be found in fish oil supplements or incorporated into the dog’s diet through foods such as salmon or flaxseed.

Physical therapy and rehabilitation:

• Therapeutic exercise: Physical therapy exercises can help improve joint flexibility, muscle strength, and overall mobility. Low-impact exercises such as swimming, hydrotherapy, and controlled walking may be particularly beneficial for arthritic dogs.
• Massage and joint mobilization: Massage therapy can help reduce muscle tension, improve circulation, and alleviate pain in arthritic dogs. Gentle joint mobilization techniques performed by a qualified therapist can also help improve joint mobility and function.
• Red light therapy: Red light laser therapy can help bring relief to joint pains. Studies done on humans and dogs show that it may be effective at reducing inflammation and pain. It is a drug-free alternative that has no known side effects. The light encourages the growth of new blood vessels and collagen. These sessions can be done by your physical therapist or you can purchase an FDA-approach light for home use. We started using this ourselves after Dylan’s knee surgeries and he seems to like it.

Weight management:

Maintaining a healthy weight is essential for managing arthritis in dogs, as excess weight can exacerbate joint pain and strain. A balanced diet, portion control, and regular exercise can help prevent obesity and alleviate pressure on arthritic joints.

It’s important that exercise is vital. Keeping your dog moving, even if it’s just slow and short walks, will help keep your dog healthy. Remaining sedentary, never helped anyone.

Environmental modifications for arthritic dogs

Making simple modifications to the dog’s environment can significantly improve their comfort and mobility. Some environmental changes to consider include:

• Orthopedic bedding: Providing a supportive orthopedic bed with ample cushioning can help relieve pressure on arthritic joints. And provide a comfortable resting space for the dog.
• Ramps and steps: Installing ramps or steps can make it easier for arthritic dogs to access elevated surfaces such as beds, sofas, or vehicles. Reducing the need for jumping or climbing can help reduce pain and injury.
• Slip-resistant flooring: Using non-slip mats or rugs on slippery surfaces can prevent slips and falls. This will thereby reduce the risk of injury for arthritic dogs. We have yoga mats in the kitchen and areas of the house without carpets.

Holistic approaches to managing arthritis in dogs

In addition to conventional medical treatments, many dog owners explore holistic approaches to managing arthritis and promoting overall well-being in their pets. These may include:

• Acupuncture: Acupuncture involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to alleviate pain and promote healing. It is believed to stimulate the body’s natural pain-relieving mechanisms and reducing inflammation which may provide relief for arthritic dogs.
• Assisi loop: Our veterinarian and physical therapist both recommended buying an Assisi loop. This targeted Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (tPEMF™) therapy centers around the use of electromagnetic waves, targeted at specific frequencies, to stimulate an animal’s natural recovery process. We can only assume that it’s working as Dylan happily sits through the 15-minute sessions at home.
• Herbal remedies: Some herbal supplements, such as turmeric, boswellia, and yucca root, are believed to have anti-inflammatory properties and may help reduce joint pain and inflammationarthritis. However, it’s essential to consult with a veterinarian before administering any herbal remedies to ensure safety and efficacy.
• CBD oil: Cannabidiol (CBD) oil has gained popularity as a natural remedy for various health conditions in dogs, including arthritis. CBD is believed to have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, which may provide relief for arthritic dogs. As with any supplement, it’s crucial to use high-quality products and consult with a veterinarian regarding appropriate dosing and administration.

Long-term management and monitoring

Managing arthritis in dogs is an ongoing process that requires careful monitoring and adjustment of treatment strategies as needed. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for assessing the dog’s condition, monitoring the progression of arthritis, and evaluating the effectiveness of treatment interventions.

During veterinary visits, the veterinarian may perform physical examinations, imaging studies (such as X-rays or joint fluid analysis), and laboratory tests to assess joint health and overall well-being. Based on the findings, adjustments may be made to the dog’s treatment plan to ensure optimal pain management and quality of life.

Conclusion: Empowering dogs with arthritis to thrive

Arthritis is a common yet manageable condition that affects millions of dogs worldwide. With a combination of medical treatments, environmental modifications, and holistic approaches, arthritic dogs can enjoy improved comfort, mobility, and overall well-being. By understanding the signs and symptoms of arthritis, exploring various treatment options, and working closely with veterinary professionals, dog owners can empower their beloved pets to thrive despite the challenges posed by this degenerative joint disease.

Recently we went through a period where Dylan was struggling with anal gland issues. So, we thought that we would share more information on this bothersome and uncomfortable (and very stinky) condition for dogs. It’s good to understand and be prepared to deal with anal gland issues in dogs.

Anal gland issues in dogs

What are anal glands

To gain a thorough understanding of anal gland issues in dogs, it is important to start with the anatomy and function of anal glands. Anal glands, also known as anal sacs, are two small, scent-producing sacs located just inside of a dog’s anus. They are usually located at about 4:00 and 8:00 and can range in size from the size of a pea to a grape. They contain a unique (and smelly) secretion that plays a crucial role in canine communication. During defecation, the pressure exerted on the anal glands causes a small amount of fluid to be released. The secretion can range from being a thin liquid to a thick paste.

Causes of anal gland issues

Anal gland issues in dogs can be attributed to various factors, including:

• Poor diet: Inadequate dietary fiber can result in soft stools, which do not provide enough pressure during bowel movements to properly empty the anal glands, leading to blockages and irritation.
• Obesity: Overweight dogs may experience increased pressure on their anal glands, making them more prone to issues such as impaction or infection.
• Breed predisposition and genetics: Certain dog breeds, such as Cocker Spaniels, Bulldogs, and Basset Hounds, have a higher likelihood of developing anal gland issues due to genetic predisposition. Dogs may just develop anal glands that are more difficult to express.
• Sedentary lifestyle: Dogs with limited physical activity may have compromised bowel movements, which can contribute to anal gland problems.
• Allergies: Dogs with allergies, particularly food allergies, may experience inflammation in the anal area, increasing the risk of anal gland issues.
• Stress or anxiety: Emotional stress or anxiety can affect a dog’s digestive system, leading to changes in bowel movements and potentially causing anal gland problems.

Symptoms of anal gland issues

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of anal gland problems is crucial for early detection and prompt treatment. Common symptoms include:

• Scooting: Dogs may drag their rear end along the ground or on surfaces in an attempt to relieve the discomfort caused by impacted or infected anal glands.
• Excessive licking or biting: Frequent licking or biting of the anal area can indicate irritation, inflammation, or infection in the anal glands.
• Foul odor: A strong, unpleasant odor emanating from the dog’s rear end is often a clear indication of anal gland problems.
• Swelling or discharge: Visible swelling, redness, or discharge around the anus may indicate an infected or abscessed anal gland.
• Pain or discomfort: Dogs with anal gland issues may exhibit signs of discomfort, such as reluctance to sit or signs of pain when the affected area is touched.

Treatment options

Conventional treatments

When faced with anal gland problems in dogs, it is essential to consult your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment. You can try and treat the issue yourself initially. But if left untreated, serious infections can develop. Your veterinarian may recommend the following treatment options:

• Manual expression: Your vet can manually empty the anal glands by applying gentle pressure to alleviate the dog’s discomfort and promote proper gland emptying. This can sometimes be done by “massaging” the outside of the anus. But they may need to do so internally. While this is something that your vet can show you how to do, trust us, you really don’t want to do it yourself.
• Medication: In cases of infection or inflammation, your vet may prescribe antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs to alleviate symptoms and promote healing.
• Surgical intervention: In severe or recurrent cases, surgical removal of the anal glands may be recommended as a last resort.

Natural treatments

In addition to conventional treatment options, natural remedies can be used to complement the treatment of anal gland issues in dogs. It is important to note that natural remedies should be used under the guidance of a veterinarian. Some natural remedies that may be beneficial include:

• Warm compress: Applying a warm compress to the affected anal area can help soothe inflammation, increase blood flow, and promote healing. To create a warm compress, soak a clean cloth in warm water, wring out the excess moisture, and gently apply it to the dog’s anal area for up to 10 minutes, 2–3 times per day. You can add 1 tablespoon of Epsom salt to 1 cup of warm water. The Epsom salt will help to draw out the impurities.
• Homeopathy: We have had success using Silicea homeopathic medicine with Dylan. At first sign of issues, we give him silicea (6c). At a dosage of: 3 pills, 3 times per day for the first week. Then 3 pills, 2 times per day for the second week. Please only use this treatment in consultation with your vet. If we don’t catch the issues in time, this doesn’t seem to work as well.
• Herbal soaks: Certain herbs possess natural anti-inflammatory and soothing properties that can provide relief for anal gland issues. Chamomile and calendula are good herbs to use for herbal soaks. Brew a strong tea using either herb, allow it to cool, and then use a clean cloth to apply the herbal solution to the affected area.
• Essential oils: Some essential oils have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that may aid in the treatment of anal gland issues. We have made a tincture using Frankincense, Lavender, Helichrysum, and coconut oil, which has helped. Always consult with a veterinarian before using essential oils on your dog, as some oils can be toxic to pets or cause adverse reactions.
• Dietary supplements: Certain dietary supplements can help support anal gland health in dogs. Omega-3 fatty acids, commonly found in fish oil, can help reduce inflammation in the anal glands. Probiotics and pumpkin puree can also be beneficial. They both help promote healthy digestion and firm stools, reducing the risk of anal gland issues. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate dosage and type of supplements for your dog.

Preventive measures

Prevention is key in avoiding anal gland issues in dogs. Implementing the following preventive measures can help maintain anal gland health:

• Dietary modifications: Provide a balanced and high-fiber diet to promote regular bowel movements. Foods rich in fiber include pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and green leafy vegetables. Consult with your veterinarian for specific dietary recommendations.
• Regular exercise: Engage your dog in regular physical activity to promote healthy digestion and regular bowel movements. Exercise also helps maintain a healthy weight, reducing the strain on the anal glands.
• Weight management: Maintain a healthy weight for your dog to minimize pressure on the anal glands. Obesity can contribute to anal gland problems. So consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate diet and exercise regimen for weight management.
• Regular gland expression: Please don’t allow your groomer to express your dogs anal glands. Overexpressing glands can cause issues as well. And really your dog expresses them every time they poop. If your dog has chronic issues, you can work with your vet to establish a routine for regular gland expression.