Owning a dog can be an incredibly rewarding experience, but it’s essential to consider the financial aspect of pet ownership. When deciding on the perfect furry companion, one factor that often comes into play is the size of the dog. With rising costs, it’s a good idea to compare the costs of owning a small versus large dog. As the costs associated with owning a dog can vary significantly depending on its size. Hopefully, by looking at various aspects such as food, veterinary care, grooming, training, and more, this will help in determining the best size dog that you can afford.
The cost comparison: Small dog versus large dog ownership
We aren’t including the costs of toys or treats in this list because individual needs may vary. Also, if needed a dog owner can come up with creative ways to entertain their dogs or even make homemade treats.
Food expenses
The cost of feeding your four-legged friend is a significant consideration. Small dogs generally require less food compared to their larger counterparts. While specific dietary requirements may differ among breeds, smaller dogs typically consume fewer calories, resulting in reduced food expenses.
According to a 2022 survey from the American Veterinary Medical Association,1 Americans spend on average $339 per year on dog food. But in reality, there’s a big range on what people actually spend depending on the size and dietary needs of the dog. Small dogs generally fall on the lower end of this spectrum, requiring less food to maintain their health and energy levels. Yet, a small dog owner can still spend anywhere from $250 to $500 per year just on food.
On the other hand, larger dogs have larger appetites and may need more frequent and larger portions of food. High-quality dog food can be quite expensive, especially when considering the amount required to keep a large dog adequately nourished. Consequently, the annual food expenses for large dogs may range from $400 to $2,340 or more.
Veterinary care
Regular veterinary care is vital for ensuring the overall well-being and longevity of your canine companion. While the cost of veterinary care can vary depending on factors such as location and specific services required, certain expenses tend to differ between small and large dogs. Americans spend can spend anywhere from $50 to $367 per year just on routine veterinary care.2
Small dogs typically have lower veterinary costs compared to larger breeds. Routine check-ups, vaccinations, and preventive treatments such as flea and tick control are generally less expensive for small dogs due to their size and lower medication doses required. Additionally, some health issues, such as orthopedic conditions, are more prevalent among large dogs, which can lead to higher veterinary expenses.
However, it is important to note that certain health conditions, such as dental issues, can affect dogs of all sizes, and dental care costs should be considered for both small and large dogs. Regular dental cleanings and potential dental procedures can significantly impact your overall veterinary expenses.
Insurance and medical emergencies
Insurance for dogs can help alleviate the financial burden in case of unexpected medical emergencies or accidents. The cost of insurance varies depending on factors such as the dog’s age, breed, and overall health. However, the premiums for large dogs are typically higher than those for small dogs due to the increased risks associated with size.
Large dogs are more prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and gastric torsion (bloat). These conditions may require expensive surgeries or ongoing treatments, leading to higher medical costs. Insuring a large dog can provide peace of mind and help manage these potential expenses.
While small dogs may have a lower risk of certain health issues, they are not immune to accidents or genetic conditions. Insurance for small dogs can still be beneficial, especially considering the rising costs of veterinary care.
Additionally, setting aside an emergency fund for unexpected medical expenses is crucial for both small and large dogs. It is recommended to budget for routine veterinary care as well as unforeseen emergencies to ensure the well-being of your furry companion.
On a personal note, we are so glad we have pet insurance (we use Figo). And we would strongly recommend getting insurance especially if you have multiple pets (roughhousing accidents happen). Dylan has had surgeries on both his knees and is now going for weekly hydrotherapy sessions, all of which is covered with insurance. Rainey on the other hand, is pretty healthy. She does have a pre-existing condition so we do have to pay out-of-pocket for anything related to allergies. But it’s a peace of mind knowing we have coverage. So, if you are considering insurance, get it as early as possible.
Grooming
Grooming is an important aspect of dog ownership, ensuring that your pet’s coat and skin remain healthy and clean. The grooming needs of a dog can vary greatly based on its breed and coat type, but there are some general differences between small and large dogs. Annual grooming costs can be anywhere from $28 to $99.3
Small dogs may require less frequent grooming sessions, mainly due to their smaller size and shorter coats. But owners tend to groom smaller dogs more often whether by necessity (they are closer to the ground) or just desire. They may be more easily groomed at home, reducing the need for professional grooming services. In general, grooming expenses for small dogs tend to be lower.
On the other hand, larger dogs are usually groomed less often. Because of their longer hair and higher shedding rates, they may need more grooming. Because it may be harder to get a large dog into a bathtub, they may need to visit groomers equipped with the right tools and products. These additional grooming expenses should be taken into account when considering the overall cost of owning a large dog.
Training and socialization
Training and socialization are crucial aspects of responsible dog ownership, ensuring that your pet is well-behaved, obedient, and comfortable in various environments. The cost of training can vary based on your location, the type of training (group classes, private sessions, etc.), and the dog’s individual needs.
In general, the cost of training is not significantly different between small and large dogs. However, large dogs may require more extensive training due to their size and strength, which can make certain behaviors more challenging to manage. Additionally, large dogs often require specialized training to prevent behavioral issues related to their size and strength.
Socialization is equally important for both small and large dogs. It allows them to interact positively with other animals and people, reducing the risk of fear-based aggression or anxiety-related problems. The expenses associated with socialization activities, such as puppy classes, should be considered regardless of the dog’s size.
In conclusion, the costs of owning a small dog versus a large dog can vary significantly across different aspects of pet ownership. Small dogs generally have lower food and grooming expenses. Large dogs often incur higher veterinary costs and may require additional training and socialization. Insurance and emergency funds should also be considered to account for unexpected medical expenses. It is essential to carefully evaluate your budget and lifestyle before deciding on the size of your canine companion, as both small and large dogs come with their own set of financial considerations. By understanding these costs of owning a small versus large dog upfront, you can ensure a fulfilling and financially sustainable relationship with your furry friend.
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